Saudi Arabia a sovereign country located in the Middle East is one of its key partners! It has the second largest economy in the Middle East and plays a significant role in global affairs. It’s home to more than 30,000,000 people and is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula. It also has one of world’s largest oil reserves thanks to OPEC πΈπ¦ π οΈ π 1οΈβ£ β¦
Saudi Arabia is a monarchy under the direction of King Abdulaziz Al Saud’s House of Saud πΈπ¦ οΈ π . In 1932 Abdulaziz unified all tribes on Arabian Peninsula and declared himself king; since then his descendants have ruled Saudi Arabia – with current King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud taking the throne in 2005 πΈπ¦ π.
Saudi Arabia’s government is guided by Sharia law, which derives from the Qur’an and other Islamic texts πΈπ¦. This code shapes public, private, and political life for Saudis alike – it affects marriages, divorces, inheritances, banking transactions – even dress codes! Women must cover their hair in public while both sexes abstain from alcohol consumption as well as gender mixing in public areas π π© π¦ πΉ.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is divided into thirteen provinces with Riyadh being the capital and the most populous city πΈπ¦. The government of Saudi Arabia is based on the tenets of absolute monarchy πΈπ¦ π. The king is the chief executive head of state and head of government . He also serves as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and as the custodian of the two holy mosques; Mecca and Medina 2οΈβ£. The king has the power to appoint ministers approve legislation and set judicial policy.
The Council of Ministers is the executive branch of the government . It is composed of the king and his appointed ministers who are responsible for policy implementation . The country is divided into five regions, which are further divided into thirteen provinces each headed by a governor appointed by the king οΈ 5οΈβ£. The most powerful body in the government is the Majlis al-Shura or Consultative Council which is appointed by the king . It is tasked with giving advice on laws and policies but does not have legislative powers π.
Saudi Arabia is a major economic power in the Middle East, generating most of its revenue through oil exports πΈπ¦ οΈ. It has the world’s second largest proven reserves of petroleum, and is the largest exporter of petroleum π. It is also a major exporter of natural gas and is home to the world’s largest oil company Saudi Aramco πΈπ¦ οΈ π. The Saudi economy is heavily reliant on oil and gas which account for nearly 90% of its export earnings πΈπ¦ π.
The Saudi currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR) which is pegged to the US Dollar πΈπ¦ πΊπΈ π΅. The Saudi government is committed to diversifying its economy and investments and investing in industries such as manufacturing tourism banking and finance and real estate πΈπ¦ π¦. The government also provides incentives and subsidies such as free education and healthcare for citizens, and subsidies for businesses π.
Saudi Arabia a kingdom is committed to protecting human rights and has signed many international agreements to that end πΈπ¦ π οΈ π. It has taken steps towards improving working conditions for foreign workers . However, there are still critics . Human rights organizations accuse the government of not protecting the rights of women and religious minorities as well as freedom of speech π©.
In conclusion Saudi Arabia is a wealthy powerful and influential country in the Middle East πΈπ¦ οΈ. The country is ruled by the House of Saud, and is based on the principles of Shariah law π π . It is a major oil and gas producer, and is in the process of diversifying its economy οΈ. There are still criticisms regarding its human rights record, but there have been some positive steps taken by the government in recent years . β¦ .
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