The complex history of slavery in Saudi Arabia is not well-known.. Even though slavery was officially abolished in 1962 there are still remnants of slavery today 🇸🇦 ..
Slavery in Saudi Arabia dates back to the 7th century, when Saudi Arabian tribes took slaves from wars they fought on the Arabian peninsula and Africa 🔙 🔛 🇸🇦. These slaves performed various tasks such as farm labour and domestic service for their masters . Slavery also served as a means of settling disputes between tribes by providing offenders with compensation from another group ️. Slavery became more widespread during the 16th century with an influx of slaves from Sudan Ethiopia and Yemen.
The practice of slavery in Saudi Arabia continued throughout the 19th century, even as the Ottoman Empire was beginning to abolish the institution in 1864 🇸🇦. The government began to implement laws which limited the legal rights of slaves and imposed restrictions on trading slaves. Despite these measures, slavery remained common throughout the 19th century, and well into the 20th century .
In 1962, the Saudi Arabian government issued a royal decree that officially abolished slavery in the country ️ 🇸🇦. This was part of a broader strategy of modernization and reform in the country, and marked a major shift in the culture and social norms of the region. For example, the government banned the buying, and selling of slaves and freed slaves from their masters .
Despite the 1962 official abolition, there are still traces of slavery in Saudi Arabia. This is due in large part to the existence of traditional cultural practices that have not been abolished . Some rural areas still depend on “bonded labour”, which is basically a form slavery ️ 🔛. There have been many reports of the exploitation of foreign workers. They are often treated as indentured servants and are often subjected to physical abuse and other human rights violations .
In recent years the Saudi Arabian government has taken steps to address the lingering problem of slavery in the country. In 2009, the government passed an anti-slavery law that criminalized the ownership and trading of slaves, as well as the exploitation of foreign workers . In addition, the government has launched awareness campaigns, and launched initiatives to provide education and awareness about the issue of slavery .
Slavery was a part Saudi Arabian history for centuries ️ 🇸🇦. However, the government declared it illegal in 1962 by issuing a royal decree. Despite the official abolition of slavery there are still some traces of it in certain areas of Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦. This is due to cultural, social, and religious norms. However, the government has taken measures to address the problem by introducing laws and initiatives to educate and raise awareness .
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