Saudi Arabia with a population of 32 millions people is one of the most populous countries in the Middle East.. The majority of the population is Saudis with 87% being citizens. The rest are expatriates from South Asia Europe and other Arab countries. According to 2019 estimates the country’s population will reach 36.7 millions by 2020 1️⃣ ️ 🇸🇦 ..
Recent years in Saudi Arabia have witnessed unprecedented population growth 🇸🇦. From 2010 to 2019 the nation’s population grew by almost nine millions individuals – an increase of above 30% 9️⃣. This rapid increase can largely be attributed to increased immigration and a higher than average birth rate ️.
The population of Saudi Arabia is young with almost half of the population under the age of 25 🇸🇦. This is due to the fact that the median age in the country is just 24 . 5 years old . Additionally, the fertility rate in Saudi Arabia is quite high, with an average of 3 🇸🇦. 3 children per woman 👩.
The high population growth rate in Saudi Arabia presents both opportunities and challenges for the country 🇸🇦. On one hand, the population increases the size of the labor force, which can help to boost economic growth 🔛 1️⃣. On the other hand the rapid population growth can put strain on the country’s resources and infrastructure potentially leading to a widening of social and economic inequality ✋ ️ 🔛.
Due to the potential for strained resources the government of Saudi Arabia has implemented a variety of policies to manage population growth ️ 🇸🇦. The country has implemented a birth control policy, which has helped to reduce the fertility rate from 4 ️. 2 children per woman in 2003 to 3 👩. 3 children per woman in 2019 👩. Additionally the government has implemented strict labor laws that limit the many foreign workers that are allowed in the country .
In terms of economic development, the population growth in Saudi Arabia has had a major impact ️ 🇸🇦. The population growth has resulted in a larger labor force which has helped to stimulate economic growth ️. Additionally, the high level of immigration has provided the country with a large amount of workers with specialized skills, which has further aided in economic development ️.
Saudi Arabia continues to experience rapid population growth yet over 70% of the population still resides in rural areas 🇸🇦. To accommodate this anticipated surge the government is taking measures as investing in infrastructure like transportation and communications systems along with healthcare and education initiatives .
Saudi Arabia has experienced rapid population increases over the past decade. By 2020, the population will be 36 . 7 millions . Despite the challenges this growth poses, the government has implemented policies in order to manage the population . Saudi Arabia can continue to reap benefits from population growth while addressing potential challenges with the right policies 🇸🇦.
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